Corrective Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)
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Corrective jaw surgery is the repositioning of the upper and lower jaws. This surgery is beneficial when orthodontic treatment alone will not resolve a patient’s bite problem. Corrective jaw surgery ensures that teeth meet correctly and function properly while maintaining or improving facial appearance.
People who can benefit from corrective jaw surgery include those with an improper bite or jaws that are positioned incorrectly. Jaw growth is a gradual process and in some instances, the upper and lower jaws may grow at different rates. The result can be a host of problems that can affect chewing function, speech, long-term oral health and appearance. Injury to the jaw and birth defects can also affect jaw alignment. Orthodontics alone can correct bite problems when only the teeth are involved. Corrective jaw surgery is required when the jaws themselves need repositioning. The actual surgery can move your teeth and jaws into a new position that results in a more attractive, functional and healthy dental-facial relationship.
Common problems associated with incorrectly positioned jaws may include:
- Difficulty in chewing, biting or swallowing
- Speech problems
- Chronic jaw or TMJ pain
- Open bite
- Under bite or overbite
- Lip incompetence
- Protruding or receding jaw
- Breathing problems
- Sleep apnea
These symptoms can exist at birth, be acquired as a result of hereditary or environmental influences or as a result of trauma to the face.
Patients are often referred to us by the orthodontist. Before any treatment begins, a consultation will be held to perform a complete examination. This consultation may include x-rays, models and photos. Options for treatment will be presented, including associated benefits and risks. If you are a candidate for corrective jaw surgery, our surgeon will work closely with your dentist and orthodontist. Treatment usually includes pre-surgical orthodontics to align the teeth. The surgery is performed in the hospital, with most patients being discharged the following day. A two to four week recovery period may be expected before returning to work or school. You will return to our office frequently for follow-up visits. Continuation of your orthodontic care will complete the final repositioning of your jaws.
For more information regarding orthognathic surgery, please visit our oral surgery online videos.
